News

Featured Researcher

Dr. Kenneth Armijo (NSTTF)

Dr. Kenneth Armijo is a system engineering staff member who leads molten salt and molten alkali metals R&D at the National Solar Thermal Test Facility (NSTTF). His research interests are in alternative energy technologies and sustainability, as they pertain to scientific and technological innovation, business and policy. Dr. Armijo holds a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley with minors in Energy and Resources, and business credentials in Management of Technology (MOT) from Berkeley's Haas School of Business. Dr. Armijo’s research in concentrating solar power (CSP) and nuclear energy (NE) consists of system design for high-temperature (>720 °C) thermodynamic and commercial R&D systems, employing nitrate, chloride and fluoride molten salts and alkali metals (sodium) as the heat transfer fluid. He currently is the PI for multiple U.S. DOE projects, including the DOE Advanced Salt Valve project, and is the DOE Heliocon Components & controls Lead for the development of wireless and closed-loop controls technologies for advanced CSP/CST heliostats and field deployments. His thermal-fluids molten salt work has been in collaboration between CSP and Nuclear Energy industrial partners. His research has also consisted of falling particles for centralized concentrating solar receivers. He also leads research activities pertaining to solar Stirling Engine applications as well as for solar reactor R&D and high-flux materials characterization. Dr. Armijo also serves as a lead Test Director for high-temperature materials research for power towers and solar furnace investigations.
kmarmijo@sandia.gov

Recent Publications:
2024, Pena-Lapuente, A., Armijo, K.M., et al., “SolarPACES Task III Project: Analyze Heliostat Field Project Conclusions, Results of a Qualitative Comparison of Solar Field Evaluation Methodologies and Next Steps to Further Improve the Solar Central Receiver Technology,” SolarPACES 2024 Task III Report. 

2023, Armijo, K.M., Overacker, A., Madden, D., Parish, J., Nelson, M., Radman, I. Brumback, K., and Kruizenga, A., “Experimental Operation of a Prototype 750C Advanced Chloride Molten Salt Bellows Valve,” 27th SolarPACES Conference, Sydney, Australia.

Featured Researcher

Dr. Michel Izygon (Tietronix)

Dr. Michel Izygon has been involved in the design and performance assessment of central receiver solar plants since the 1980s—on projects such as Themis in France, Solar One and Solar Two in the United States. For the past 12 years, Dr. Izygon has been part of the Independent Engineering Team for the Ivanpah project, responsible for monitoring the control system. Similarly, he is part of the Lenders Technical Advisory team for two CSP plants in Ashalim, Israel, also responsible for the control system. He has been part of the Independent Engineering team that worked to resolve multiple issues at the Crescent Dunes project, focusing on the solar field. Dr. Izygon has spearheaded the development of TieSOL, a suite of software that leverages the power of GPUs for Ray Tracing based computation of all the optical losses associated with the operation of solar tower power plants. Dr. Izygon has also been working in collaboration with NREL on the innovative Non-Intrusive Optical (NIO) method for characterization of heliostats. As part of Tietronix advanced software services, Dr. Izygon has been involved in the infusion of Digital Twin and MBSE technologies to NASA/Johnson Space Center..
michel.izygon@tietronix.com

Featured Researcher

Stephanie Meyen (NREL)

Stephanie Meyen has recently joined the Thermal Energy Systems Group at NREL in February 2024. As an Optical Engineer, she has extensive experience in the development of optical metrology systems and procedures, prototype performance testing and data analysis. Her most recent work at the University of Arizona’s Richard F. Caris Mirror Lab, focused on measurement techniques to evaluate the surface shape of giant telescope mirrors to guide the polishing during manufacturing. Between 2007 and 2014, she was an enthusiastic CSP researcher at the DLR, working at the Plataforma Solar de Almeria in Spain. During that time, she led the international working group that created the SolarPaces reflectance measurement guideline. At NREL she will focus on topics that involve metrology and standards, which includes taking over the lead of the IEC PT 62862-4-3 working group..
Stephanie.Meyen@nrel.gov

Featured Researcher

Randy Brost (SNL) 

Randy Brost leads the Concentrating Solar Optics Lab (CSOL) at Sandia’s National Solar Thermal Test Facility (NSTTF). The goal of the CSOL team is to produce tools that help others to produce high performance concentrating solar power systems. Because heliostat fields offer the highest combination of solar concentration and total power, a key goal is to develop tools to measure and refine the optical accuracy of heliostats and their tracking systems. CSOL has an explicit goal of producing practical, high performance, easy-to-use metrology tools, and making them easily accessible to all members of the CSP community, including industry, research, and education. Key projects in progress include high-resolution deflectometry measurement of optical slope, in situ outdoor heliostat performance assessment, and development of ground truth methods and physical standards to determine the accuracy of CSP metrology systems. CSOL is also developing OpenCSP, an open-source collaborative environment for developing CSP software and sharing CSP tools and data sets.
rcbrost@sandia.gov

Recent presentation:  
Challenges and Solutions in Heliostat Optical Metrology. DOE Heliostat Consortium Seminar presented September 27, 2023.
Slides (PDF) 
Video (YouTube)

Featured Researcher

Kyle Kattke (Solar Dynamics) 

Kyle Kattke completed his MS at the Colorado School of Mines and began his career in CSP at Abengoa Solar. Since 2017, he has been with Solar Dynamics where he leads the development of its SunRing heliostat. He has managed the SunRing from its conceptual design through wind tunnel testing, component lifecycle testing, and full prototype builds. Within HelioCon, he continues evolving the SunRing with its Advanced Manufacturing and Field Deployment project. This HelioCon project refines the SunRing’s mirror array adding 2-D curvature through a high-volume assembly workstation which will be prototyped at the SolarTAC test facility. Collaboration with Sandia will result in a SOFAST deployment at SolarTAC for optical inspection of the mirror array. Lastly, models will be refined to accurately capture all solar field related costs from moving the assembled SunRing to its final field location to commissioning the entire solar field.
kyle.kattke@solardynllc.com

Featured Researcher

Michael Cholette  (Queensland University of Technology)

Michael is leading the Soiling Subtask in the Heliostat Consortium — a group of researchers from the US and Australia focused on understanding and mitigating soiling losses for CSP plants. The Subtask’s work includes developing methods for characterizing site soiling losses early in the plant design, developing new measurement techniques, improving the accuracy of reflectance loss prediction models, and optimizing mitigation strategies (e.g. cleaning) to balance costs and productivity improvements. 
michael.cholette@qut.edu.au

Featured Researcher

Alex Zolan  (NREL)

Alex Zolan joined the Thermal Sciences Group at NREL in August 2018 as a postdoctoral researcher. His recent work at NREL involves the development of models that seek optimal design, dispatch, and operations of concentrating solar power and hybrid energy systems. He co-leads the Field Deployment task and supports the Technoeconomic Analysis task in HelioCon.
Alexander.Zolan@nrel.gov

Featured Researcher

Jeremy Sment (Sandia)

Jeremy Sment is a mechanical engineer at Sandia National Labs. Jeremy focused on wind loading over heliostat fields and long-range flux mapping and calibration tools at the NSTTF for his graduate work through 2013. He rejoined the NSTTF in 2018 to support the Gen 3 particle pathway where he is focused on thermal energy storage and the handling of solid particles and commercial scale particle system integration focused on tower design and technoeconomic analysis. Jeremy joined the HelioCon effort in late 2021 and has conducted a series of interviews with industry experts to develop a high-level understanding of solar field deployments in the context of US energy market trends. He is currently performing studies on site-selection, field benefits and impacts on habitats, and heliostat foundation requirements. Jeremy holds a Masters of Science in Mechanical Engineering at UNM. 
jsment@sandia.gov

Featured Researcher

Dr. Matthew Emes (ASTRI)

Dr Matthew Emes is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering at the University of Adelaide in Adelaide, Australia. Matthew completed his PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 2018 with a focus on experimental fluid mechanics and atmospheric boundary layer turbulence effects on heliostat wind loads in wind tunnel experiments. He led the design and establishment of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Research Facility (ABLRF) at the University of Adelaide in 2022. He works on the development of physical modelling in wind tunnel experiments and field measurements of near-surface ABL turbulence parameters that influence wind load design of single heliostats, heliostat arrays and strategies for wind load reduction.
Matthew.Emes@adelaide.edu.au

Featured Researcher

Devon Kesseli (NREL)

Devon Kesseli completed his MS at University of Colorado, Boulder, with a focus on thermal and fluid simulation and scientific computation. At NREL, he’s worked extensively on optical measurement software for heliostats and parabolic trough concentrating solar mirrors. Most recently under HelioCon, he has led the development of NREL’s ReTNA software: a lightweight tool that uses deflectometry, photogrammetry and computer vision to measure mirror surface shape. In NREL’s Thermal Systems Group he has worked on a variety of other projects, from techno-economic analysis of thermal energy systems to geothermal projects and industrial decarbonization.
Devon.Kesseli@nrel.gov

Featured Researcher

Dr. Ye Wang (ASTRI)

Dr. Ye Wang, a research fellow at the Australian National University (ANU), specializes in optical modeling, flux mapping, and optical characterization of solar concentrators. She also has experience in solar thermal receiver/system design and techno-economic analyses of renewable energy systems. She contributed to the analysis of both Gen3 liquid and particle systems. She is developing the HelioShape program for heliostat optical characterization, benchmarking optical modeling tools, and conducting techno- economic analyses of solar tower systems for high-temperature process heat applications as part of the HelioCon projects.
ye.wang@anu.edu.au

Featured Researcher

Dr. Matt Muller (NREL)

Since 2008 Matthew Muller has been a research engineer within the PV Performance and Reliability group. The focus of his work has covered topics such as performance modeling of solar energy systems, soiling mitigation strategies, surface coating durability, solar trackers, IEC standards development, prototyping and design of instrumentation, data acquisition systems, programming, and data analysis. He is a member of ANSI and has served as a technical expert and project lead within multiple IEC working groups. He led the IEC effort to publish the technical specification, TC 62727, the design qualification standard, IEC 62817 (both covering solar trackers) and IEC 62670-3, standardizing performance measurements and power rating procedures for concentrating photovoltaic devices. 

Currently he is supporting Heliocon as coleader of “Components and Controls” with Ken Armijo. This area focuses on reducing the cost of heliostats through work in areas such as:

1.  evaluation of composites materials for structural replacements and improved mirror facets
2.  development of closed loop controls, and 
3.  development of wireless controls.
   

Matthew.Muller@nrel.gov

Featured Researcher

Dr. Eirini Tsiropoulou (UNM)

Exciting strides are being made by the UNM team, led by Dr. Tsiropoulou, in the world of wireless communications and renewable energy with the introduction of Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) technology. This innovative approach aims to overcome the limitations of mesh networking by dynamically allocating spectrum across access and wireless backhaul levels, boosting efficiency. A major breakthrough comes in the form of joint optimization, where energy efficiency and low latency are achieved while navigating the constraints of heliostat-related energy availability and latency to support closed-loop control functionalities. Moreover, the project sets a new trajectory by testing the IAB approach with IEEE 802.11ax and IEEE 802.15.4 standards across various CSP field sizes and wireless connections, resulting in a comprehensive design roadmap.
eirini@unm.edu

Featured Researcher

Dr. Margaret Gordon (Sandia)

Dr. Gordon completed her doctorate in inorganic chemistry with a focus on sol-gel chemistry of polar inorganic anions, crystallography, and density functional theory simulations at the Northwestern University. From 2017 to 2021 she served as the Deputy Director for the DuraMAT Consortium. Margaret now has numerous publications and several patents and since 2021 has managed the Concentrating Solar Technologies group of 30+ members at Sandia, and the National Solar Thermal Test Facility which is the only large-scale high-flux testing facility in North America. 
megord@sandia.gov